According to the Internet Movie Database, of the 811 films made in 1944, 41 fall under the headings of horror, science fiction or fantasy. They are:
Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves
Between Two Worlds
Black Magic
Bluebeard
Captain America
Crazy Knights
Cry of the Werewolf
Dead Man's Eyes
Destiny
El rey se divierte
Ghost Catchers
Gildersleeve's Ghost
House of Frankenstein
It Happened Tomorrow
Jungle Woman
Kismet
La mujer sin cabeza
La torre de los siete jorobados
Once Upon a Time
One Body Too Many
Return of the Ape Man
The Canterville Ghost
The Climax
The Curse of the Cat People
The Halfway House
The Invisible Man's Revenge
The Lady and the Monster
The Lodger
The Monster Maker
The Mummy's Curse
The Mummy's Ghost
The Pearl of Death
The Return of the Vampire
The Soul of a Monster
The Spider Woman
The Three Caballeros
The Uninvited
Time Flies
Voodoo Man
Weird Woman
While Nero Fiddled
At long last, a real find! The All Movie Guide's review of the Spanish La Torre De Los Siete Jorobados (The Tower Of The Seven Hunchbacks, Dir: Edgar Neville) makes it sound like a surreal collision between Luis Bunuel and Robert Wiene. In it, the ghost of an murdered anthropologist prevails upon a young man to come to the aid of his niece, who is in danger from a group of hunchbacked counterfeiters operating out of an underground city beneath Madrid that was previously used by Jews hiding from the Inquisition. Other reviews refer to the counterfeiters as a 'secret society', and who can resist the idea of a secret society of hunchbacks? And just check out the wonderful set design pictured above.

A bit of context. The first Spanish films were made in 1897, but the industry effectively shut down when foreign made talkies killed the market for silent domestic product, as a result of which only one Spanish film was released in 1931. Sound film production, when it arrived in 1935, was soon pressed into political service, with both sides of Spain's civil war injecting propaganda into the movies. When Franco's right wing Nationalists came out on top they exerted strict censorship on the industry through the National Department of Cinematography. The strictures placed on the horror film in particular made it impossible for Spanish film makers to compete with films from other nations, so for the duration of the 30's and 40's they didn't really try -- which is presumably one of the things that makes Edgar Neville's film seem so remarkable. AMG says, "Neville's reputation has grown considerably over the years; some modern critics hail his works of the '40s as masterpieces of personal filmmaking..."
This one definitely goes on my list. Too bad that, by all reports, there's no good way to see it. Sounds like an important film, historically and for genre enthusiasts, so why doesn't someone take an interest?
Also, does the word 'conspiranoia' actually exist, or has machine translation invented something wonderful all on its own? I suppose it doesn't work that way, but wouldn't it be nice?
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